Aqua vs AMMs & RFQ

Here's how Aqua compares to AMM pools on one side and RFQ (request for quote) systems on the other. This page puts the three side by side: custody, liquidity reuse, pricing, fee capture, approvals and transparency.

5 min readUpdated July 2026

Same tokens. More flexibility

Classic AMM pool RFQ system Aqua
Custody Deposited into the pool Often delegated to the quoting firm Tokens stay in your wallet
Liquidity reuse One position per deposit The firm's inventory backs its quotes One balance backs many positions
Pricing Fixed curve, same for everyone Off-chain quoting logic Programmable on-chain logic
Fee capture Split among whoever is in the pool at the fee moment, JIT bots included No LP fee: the firm prices its own spread Your fee, set per position, shared with no other LP
Approvals One per token to the contract you deposit through Per counterparty One revocable allowance per token and chain
Transparency On-chain Pricing private, fills on-chain Fully on-chain, verifiable before signing

Against a classic AMM pool

A pool needs a deposit, and deposited tokens work only in that pool. Fees are shared with whoever is in the pool at the fee moment, which is exactly the moment JIT bots exploit. On Aqua nothing is deposited: the same balance backs many positions, each position has one owner and its fees are not shared with other LPs. Read how JIT protection works.

Against an RFQ system

An RFQ system fills swaps from inventory that a quoting firm prices off-chain. That model is flexible but hard to inspect, and supplying the inventory usually means handing it over. An Aqua position gives you the same active pricing role with the opposite custody model: the pricing logic is published on-chain where anyone can verify it, and the inventory is simply the balance of your own wallet.

How they work together

In 1inch routing these models are liquidity sources, not competitors: routing compares AMM pools, RFQ quotes and Aqua positions, then fills each swap at the best price it finds. What Aqua adds is a source where liquidity is shared, self-custodial and verifiable end to end.

How Aqua works How shared liquidity works, in five minutes. JIT protection Why single-owner positions have no shared fee moment to snipe. Risks, compared The same models, scored risk by risk.